Even so, users swear by their hail cannons. Meteorologists dispute this claim, pointing out that the vortex ring from even a very large hail cannon dissipates after 650 feet or so-hardly range enough to reach even low thunderheads. Operators claim the discharges disrupt storm clouds and prevent hail from damaging valuable fruit crops. Aimed to fire straight up, they are fed a mixture of air and acetylene, which when detonated, generates a powerful, high speed vortex of air. Hail cannons are large devices, standing about 20 feet tall. The Air Blaster was declared a no-no and taken off the market.Ĭuriously, one branch of the vortex cannon family predates the windkanone and yet survives today, even flourishing after a fashion. Experimentally minded kids discovered you could shoot objects shoved into the muzzle, and from that moment the Air Blaster was doomed. With a few pumps you could knock down houses of cards, toy soldiers, or unsuspecting Barbies. I never had one, but some lucky friends of mine did. When I was a kid in the 1960s, the American toy company Wham-O marketed a hand-pumped vortex gun called the Air Blaster. Smokers have done this for centuries, blowing carefree rings of carcinogenic fog. In three-dimensional space about an axis coplanar with the circle.Ĭommon objects with this shape: ring, donut, tire inner tube, life ring In geometry, a torus is a surface of revolution generated by revolving a circle The windkanone expelled a torus of air at high velocity. Some writers describe the device as firing "plugs of air," but in fact something much more complicated (and interesting) was happening. The windkanone was powered by an explosive mixture of hydrogen and oxygen. According to author Rudolf Lusar, tests of the windkanone at the Hillersheim gun range resulted in the breaking of 25 mm (1 inch) wooden planks at a range of 200 meters. The windkanone interested me particularly because it had actually been built, tested, and installed by a bridge over the river Elbe. In addition to such classic secret weapons as the V-1 and V-2, Ford's book revealed a whole panoply of bizarre devices ranging from vicious poison gases to miniature exploding tanks. Ford's 1969 book German Secret Weapons: Blueprint for Mars. I remember first reading about the mysterious windkanone in Brian J. The biggest and baddest member of the vortex cannon family was the World War II Windkanone. The same can be said of air guns and gunpowder-fired weapons, but the Vortex Cannon is unique in all that it fires is air-swirling donuts of air. They have been marketed in the thousands as a child's toy, yet versions were built as anti-aircraft guns. The Vortex Cannon is a strange, diverse device.
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Though technology was impressive for the time, the effectiveness of dazzle camo could not outlast further military technological innovations. WWI, which was the time in which the dazzle camouflage was used most extensively, lasted from 1914 to 1918. Why Did They Stop Using Ship Dazzle Camo? So, since they couldn’t get a good feel for where the enemy was, they often didn’t fire at all. Since German U-boats could generally only carry about 12 slow torpedoes on ship at once, it meant that they couldn’t afford to miss. As we’ve already discussed, the optical illusions created by the dazzle painted ships made it nearly impossible to get all these calculations right. You see, for an Axis ship to be able to actually hit an Allied target on the seas, they had to have an accurate estimation of how far away they were, how fast they were going, and in which direction they were heading. After many other dubious and impractical ideas fell to the wayside, including covering ships with mirrors, disguising them as huge whales, and draping them in canvas to give them the appearance of clouds, Wilkinson’s innovation was put to the test.Īccording to Smithsonian Magazine, Wilkinson had an epiphany that “Since it was impossible to paint a ship so that she could not be seen by a submarine, the extreme opposite was the answer – in other words, to paint her, not for low visibility, but in such a way as to break up her form and thus confuse a submarine officer as the course on which she was heading.” Yes! During WWI, the dazzle camouflage texture worked to great effect in confusing the enemy during naval warfare. Regardless of the credit or inspiration, this method of “camouflaging” ships was an amazing invention that saved lives. Though he’s only credited partially as an inspiration, his influence in the art world was still vital in making razzle dazzle camouflage a thing. Picasso felt that, given his invention of cubism, he deserved some credit for the WWI invention. This is, arguably, what happens with dazzle camo ships, given the irregular patterns utilized throughout to create an optical illusion. Pablo Picasso, yes THAT Picasso, was the inventor of cubism, an art style that often used simple geometric shapes to include multiple views of the same subject on a singular dimension. One of the most prominent artistic minds of the time, and in the entirety of history, would come to claim at least partial ownership of razzle dazzle camo. His life-saving art style didn’t come without those who would challenge Wilkinson’s ownership of it. During his time abroad, he spent a lot of time studying ships and painting them, giving him a great understanding of the way they worked and moved and the perfect basis on which to develop the idea for dazzle camouflage ships. He went on to study art at the Southsea School of Art and at Portsmouth College of Art before becoming a teacher at the former. Wilkinson was an artist from birth, and he spent a lot of his free time studying figure painting and working in poster design, oil and watercolor painting, and printmaking before moving on to marine subject matter. Razzle dazzle paint, another common term used for dazzle camouflage, is often credited to a British marine artist named Norman Wilkinson. Warfare History Network Where Did WW1 Dazzle Camouflage Come From? The pattern could make an onlooker confuse the front and back of the ship, misunderstand the direction a ship was facing, or even tell if there was more than one ship there. The paint would be applied in such a way that created an optical illusion that made it difficult to see the real shape of the ship. It was a method of painting, often called dazzle paint, where the artist would paint black and white lines (or other irregular, highly contrasting shapes) all across the ship’s body and vertical faces.īut why was it given the moniker of camouflage if it draws attention to the ship rather than helping it blend in? The illusion created by the lines and shapes not only made it difficult to see the actual shape of the dazzle camouflage ship but also made it nearly impossible to determine the ship’s speed, heading, and range, giving the allies a distinctive advantage in naval warfare. Read next: Sink or Swim, the USS Texas Flooding Itself Was a Gamble That Paid Off What Is Dazzle Camouflage?ĭazzle camo was used extensively on ships during WWI. It’s actually a lot more interesting than that, and it helped the Allies sail to success in WWI. Dazzle camouflage, also known as razzle dazzle camouflage, is a bit of a misnomer, as it didn’t really camouflage the ship in the way that traditional camo makes the wearer blend into their surroundings. When the saying “give ‘em the ole’ razzle dazzle” was first uttered, they probably didn’t have in mind the subject that you’re here to read about today. Along with the five major sports, Steel City Collectibles often offers multi-sports case breaks. Steel City CollectiblesĪs an online wholesale company, SCC has daily live-stream group breaks. Offering an eclectic mix of current trading cards, Rip City also organizes group breaks for previous years of cardboard products, along with personal breaks. Need to see wax busted during lunch? Rip City Cards breaks every single day of the week beginning at high noon. In addition, Mojo frequently hosts "mixers," where the host breaks different sports card boxes instead of a case of the same product. MojobreakĬatering to every type of collector, Mojobreak has different styles of case breaks, box breaks and personal box breaks. Although the store is not restricted to breaking on Wednesdays and Saturdays only, Layton has a full calendar handy for collectors to view when their favorite product will is available to break. Layton Sports Cardsīased in Altamonte Springs, Florida, Layton Sports Cards is a family-owned, full-service hobby shop that closes the store twice a week in order to focus on their case breaks. Along with the familiar types of case breaks, KTA Breaks has regular giveaways during group breaks. KTA Breaksīased in Palm Desert, California, KTA began by specializing in authentic memorabilia before growing into a well-known online breaker. The largest Facebook-exclusive breaker, Keep it Real Breaks boasts over 4,000 members in their family-friendly group. See what you're missing out on and click the link above to join in the action. They offer shipped or ripped personal and group breaks streamed live on Instagram and Facebook daily with some of the hottest products in the industry. With their highly knowledgeable staff and more than 100,000 followers across social media, it's easy to see why so many make Filthbomb their #1 spot for case breaks. The Texas-based outfit offers regularly features breaks from multiple sports. Promising "A Better Kind of Break," Dynasty Breaks got its start in 2018. "Pick Your Team" breaks are the standard option with Crackin' Wax. The team at Crackin' Wax hosts sports-only group breaks, and unlike most breakers, their breaks serve as a way to give to charity. They offer single-product breaks as well as multi-product mixers. One of the newer group breaking outfits, Cardsaway Breaks is from the same collectors responsible for Cardsaway Sports. Part of the Blowout Cards Wholesale online store, Blowout TV offers several case breaks of various past and present products, including non-sport. Big Texas Breaksįeaturing random team, along with random division types of case and box breaks, Big Texas Breaks appeals to collectors who prefer current, premium products. The list below is grouped in alphabetical order. We have created a detailed breakdown of some of the top companies in the hobby to ensure you have the best group-breaking experience possible. It’s easy to feel overwhelmed by the plethora of sports card and entertainment trading card case-breaking companies that provide group break options to collectors. And that’s where we realize the immediate need for messaging platforms like Riot-Matrix and Mattermost - office chat applications specifically designed to meet the collaboration needs of teams working remotely. The better you communicate, the better and more cohesive will be the end-projects.Ĭonventional forms of e-communication like email or Whatsapp fail to cut it as people are spread out further afield. In a virtual business, relationships can be strained where communication happens primarily over electronic devices and the internet. These statistics are a testimony to the fact that getting communication right can easily be a make-or-break factor for businesses, especially for virtual teams that rely on an in-depth communication style. While these companies are on three different messaging platforms, with different requirements, they have one thing in common - they all understand the importance of having a virtual workplace where all employees and stakeholders can communicate and collaborate, irrespective of the differences in time zone and location.Īlong with these renowned names, 97% of businessmen and executives believe that the lack of communication within a team negatively influences the outcome of a project.ħ5% of the businessmen rate team collaboration and communication as the ‘most critical aspects,’ and 86% of the entrepreneurs cite a lack of communication and ineffective collaboration for workplace failure. World’s leading companies are using Mattermost, Riot, or Matrix to give their teams the ‘best-ever’ virtual workplace experience. Uber, Samsung, United States Armed Forces, TADHack, W3F, and UpCloud Work conversations happen faster & better. Writing for The Guardian, Stuart Dredge concluded that it was a hoax, but he noted that Outfit7 could improve the how children interact with the app. But news coverage of the app in 2014 suggests parents then had valid reasons for concern.īack then there were rumors the app was a front for a pedohile ring. ("Just because you don’t have a prince, doesn’t mean you’re not a princess," one says.)Īngela didn’t ask me any questions unless she was repeating a question I asked her. A fortune appears on the screen and users have the option to save it to their phone’s photos. Clicking on the heart brings a dog dressed as a waiter onto the screen and he presents Angela with a chocolate that she opens. There is a pink heart, like the Facebook post says, though it’s in the bottom right corner. There’s a button that directs users to YouTube and four buttons on the bottom of the screen that let users buy gifts for Angela or summons birds to fly across the screen. Because my microphone is enabled, Angela also repeats what I say. By touching the screen, I can make her giggle or reach for her tail with a shriek. She’s sitting at a cafe table, blinking and occasionally yawning. After allowing the app to access my microphone, Angela appears dressed in a blue, strapless dress. First, the app asks users for the year they were born and this writer confirmed that she is an adult. But we downloaded the app to experience Talking Angela for ourselves. Outfit7 didn’t immediately respond to an email from PolitiFact asking about the Facebook post. And watch out for birds - you never know what might fly by." "Enjoy amazing gifts, pick the latest styles, and sip magical cocktails to experience special moments. "There are so many surprises, you better sit down. The company’s website invites users to join Angela, a white cat with blue eyes, "in Paris - the city of love, style and magic." The app once included a chat feature that let users text with Angela and she could ask questions there, but that no longer seems to be an option. We’ll cut to the chase: As far as we can tell, the app doesn’t take users’ photos and Angela can’t ask questions unless she’s repeating back a question you asked her. (Read more about our partnership with Facebook.) This post was flagged as part of Facebook’s efforts to combat false news and misinformation on its News Feed. Please check your children’s iPods and all to make sure they do not have this app!!! Please pass this message on to your friends and family members that have kids!!!!" "There is a site called Talking Angela, this site asks kids questions like: there (sic) names, where they go to school and also take pictures of their faces by pushing a heart on the bottom left corner without any notices. "Warning to all parents with children that have any electronics devices," the Facebook post says in all caps. What appears to be a screenshot of a Facebook post was shared on the social media platform on May 7 encouraging parents to "take no chances." So we wondered when we saw a warning about another Internet-based threat. Except it was a hoax - the "Momo challenge" isn’t real. Remember the "Momo challenge"? It stemmed from an unsettling ghoul-like figure known as "Momo" that reportedly appeared online and encouraged unsuspecting children to hurt themselves. Grid 2 Column Layout 3 Column Layout 4 Column Layout Expanding Grid List Grid View Mixed Column Layout Column Cards Zig Zag Layout Blog Layout Website Create a Free Website Make a Website Make a Static Website Host a Static Website Make a Website (W3.CSS) Make a Website (BS3) Make a Website (BS4) Make a Website (BS5) Create and View a Website Create a Link Tree Website Create a Portfolio Create a Resume Make a Restaurant Website Make a Business Website Make a WebBook Center Website Contact Section About Page Big Header Example Website More Fullscreen Video Modal Boxes Delete Modal Timeline Scroll Indicator Progress Bars Skill Bar Range Sliders Tooltips Display Element Hover Popups Collapsible Calendar HTML Includes To Do List Loaders Badges Star Rating User Rating Overlay Effect Contact Chips Cards Flip Card Profile Card Product Card Alerts Callout Notes Labels Circles Style HR Coupon List Group List Group with Badges List Without Bullets Responsive Text Cutout Text Glowing Text Fixed Footer Sticky Element Equal Height Clearfix Responsive Floats Snackbar Fullscreen Window Scroll Drawing Smooth Scroll Gradient Bg Scroll Sticky Header Shrink Header on Scroll Pricing Table Parallax Aspect Ratio Responsive Iframes Toggle Like/Dislike Toggle Hide/Show Toggle Dark Mode Toggle Text Toggle Class Add Class Remove Class Active Class Tree View Remove Property Offline Detection Find Hidden Element Redirect Webpage Zoom Hover Flip Box Center Vertically Center Button in DIV Center a List Transition on Hover Arrows Shapes Download Link Full Height Element Browser Window Custom Scrollbar Hide Scrollbar Show/Force Scrollbar Device Look Contenteditable Border Placeholder Color Disable Resizing of Textarea Disable Text Selection Text Selection Color Bullet Color Vertical Line Dividers Animate Icons Countdown Timer Typewriter Coming Soon Page Chat Messages Popup Chat Window Split Screen Testimonials Section Counter Quotes Slideshow Closable List Items Typical Device Breakpoints Draggable HTML Element JS Media Queries Syntax Highlighter JS Animations JS String Length JS Exponentiation JS Default Parameters Get Current URL Get Current Screen Size Get Iframe Elements Tables Zebra Striped Table Center Tables Full-width Table Side-by-side Tables Responsive Tables Comparison Table Images Slideshow Slideshow Gallery Modal Images Lightbox Responsive Image Grid Image Grid Tab Gallery Image Overlay Fade Image Overlay Slide Image Overlay Zoom Image Overlay Title Image Overlay Icon Image Effects Black and White Image Image Text Image Text Blocks Transparent Image Text Full Page Image Form on Image Hero Image Blur Background Image Change Bg on Scroll Side-by-Side Images Rounded Images Avatar Images Responsive Images Center Images Thumbnails Border Around Image Meet the Team Sticky Image Flip an Image Shake an Image Portfolio Gallery Portfolio with Filtering Image Zoom Image Magnifier Glass Image Comparison Slider Faviconīuttons Alert Buttons Outline Buttons Split Buttons Animated Buttons Fading Buttons Button on Image Social Media Buttons Read More Read Less Loading Buttons Download Buttons Pill Buttons Notification Button Icon Buttons Next/prev Buttons More Button in Nav Block Buttons Text Buttons Round Buttons Scroll To Top Buttonįorms Login Form Signup Form Checkout Form Contact Form Social Login Form Register Form Form with Icons Newsletter Stacked Form Responsive Form Popup Form Inline Form Clear Input Field Hide Number Arrows Copy Text to Clipboard Animated Search Search Button Fullscreen Search Input Field in Navbar Login Form in Navbar Custom Checkbox/Radio Custom Select Toggle Switch Check Checkbox Detect Caps Lock Trigger Button on Enter Password Validation Toggle Password Visibility Multiple Step Form Autocomplete Turn off autocomplete Turn off spellcheck File Upload Button Empty Input Validationįilters Filter List Filter Table Filter Elements Filter Dropdown Sort List Sort Table Menus Icon Bar Menu Icon Accordion Tabs Vertical Tabs Tab Headers Full Page Tabs Hover Tabs Top Navigation Responsive Topnav Split Navigation Navbar with Icons Search Menu Search Bar Fixed Sidebar Side Navigation Responsive Sidebar Fullscreen Navigation Off-Canvas Menu Hover Sidenav Buttons Sidebar with Icons Horizontal Scroll Menu Vertical Menu Bottom Navigation Responsive Bottom Nav Bottom Border Nav Links Right Aligned Menu Links Centered Menu Link Equal Width Menu Links Fixed Menu Slide Down Bar on Scroll Hide Navbar on Scroll Shrink Navbar on Scroll Sticky Navbar Navbar on Image Hover Dropdowns Click Dropdowns Cascading Dropdown Dropdown in Topnav Dropdown in Sidenav Resp Navbar Dropdown Subnavigation Menu Dropup Mega Menu Mobile Menu Curtain Menu Collapsed Sidebar Collapsed Sidepanel Pagination Breadcrumbs Button Group Vertical Button Group Sticky Social Bar Pill Navigation Responsive Header BlueStacks Patch is a great tool and uses the best interface. 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I often nudge audio clips when making music cuts and trying to line up the cut seamlessly on a beat. Similarly, for audio, nudging clips by a frame can help to find the perfect audio cut point. For video, this is a good way to make tiny adjustments while searching for the perfect cut point. Using this shortcut will move all selected clips by exactly one frame in your chosen direction. The Nudge Frame Shortcut is CMD+Left/Right. This can be used, for example, to highlight clips from an interviewee who spoke more softly than his counterpart and raise up the volume just by tapping a key on the keyboard. By affecting more than one keyframe at once, it raises or lowers whatever section you choose. Using the brackets while selecting multiple keyframes is especially useful. Audio keyframes are those points in the image above that control the volume. When an audio keyframe is selected, tapping the left bracket lowers that keyframe, while the right bracket increases the level. The bracket keys are located above the ENTER key on the right side of your keyboard. Using the pen tool for manual adjustments allows for the highest precision audio work, especially useful for smoothing out dialogue levels and ducking music. This is achieved by clicking and dragging on either of the blue dotted handles connected to the keyframe. After creating a keyframe (the little dots along the volume line that can be created with the pen tool), holding COMMAND on Mac or CONTROL on Windows and then pressing the keyframe again changes it from a linear curve to a bezier curve.īezier curves allow you to manually adjust the rate at which volume is automated. The pen tool seems pretty basic but actually has some hidden features. The pen tool, while slower to use than preset effects like crossfades, offers the most precision when manipulating audio levels. In the audio department, the pen tool is used to draw automation by hand. The pen tool (‘P’ on the keyboard) is a versatile tool within Premiere. Because of its curve, it allows for a smooth transition before, between, and after individual words and syllables.īONUS TIP: Hold SHIFT while adjusting the length of crossfade to only alter one side at a time. This is also useful when trying to fade out quickly after a music hit, lyric, or measure.Įxponential fades are also great at smoothing out cut-up dialogue. I will often use an Exponential Fade at the end of my edits because it allows for a shorter fade out without sounding too abrupt. This fade works by starting the volume adjustment slowly and then increasing it faster and faster (exponentially) until it is finished.īecause of its exponential curve, this transition can be used for specific purposes. The exponential fade is an extremely useful and often overlooked transition. There have been several occasions where a crossfade transition sounded a little off, and changing it to a Constant Gain resolved the issue. I tend to only use the Constant Gain effect when the other fades aren’t working for some reason. This is a subtle difference from Constant Power, which smooths the rate at which the volume is automated. This fade works by decreasing (or increasing) audio at a constant rate. This effect is the most similar to a cross dissolve in the video.Ĭonstant Gain is more seldom used because it can sometimes sound abrupt. The Constant Power transition applies a smooth, gradual fade between clips. This means that when you press the keyboard shortcut for an audio crossfade (CMD+SHIFT+D), a Constant Power fade is applied to your selected cut point. The Constant Power is the default crossfade in Premiere. In Premiere, there are three types of fades to choose from. While this concept is simple, knowing the different types of crossfades can add a level of polish to your edits. A crossfade works by smoothly raising or lowering the volume of audio clips to which it is applied. The crossfade is the most widely used audio transition of all time-not only for filmmakers, but for music producers, DJ’s, and more. Learning the nuances of these tools helps avoid a lot of guesswork and trial and error. Luckily for us, Premiere (and other popular programs) comes with many basic audio tools and effects. Want to add an extra level of polish and professionalism to your edits? How about increasing your efficiency, leaving you more time to craft the story rather than smoothing out audio? On the other hand, it is very rare that you will need to ever swap out a timing chain. There is often no indication that your vehicle’s timing belt is about to break, hence why it is so important that you take your vehicle in for a regular service. If you don’t, then the belt will just snap. You will likely need to have the timing belt of your vehicle swapped out every year or so, depending on how much strain you are putting your vehicle under. DurabilityĪs a timing belt is made from rubber, it doesn’t have great durability. They tend to be expensive to replace, although you likely won’t be replacing them all that often. They are nigh on indestructible, although they can stretch out over time. There is a reason why vehicle manufacturers install timing belts instead of timing chains, and it isn’t just because they are cheaper to install.Ī timing belt is always made of good-quality metal. It also has a few advantages, which we will discuss soon. This means that it is far cheaper to produce. Construction MaterialsĪ timing belt is made from rubber. It does need lubrication, and it will be lubricated by the oil in your engine. It does not need lubrication to work.Ī timing chain is literally a chain, very similar to a bicycle chain, although a lot smaller. It is a rubber band with some grooves on it. However, they are installed in slightly different ways.Ī timing belt is very similar to a drive belt on an electrical appliance. Read also > Do Timing Chains Need To Be Replaced? (Here Is Why) How They WorkĪs we said, they both do exactly the same job. Read also > What Causes the Timing Chain to Break? (Symptoms + Costs) This is because there is nothing keeping the timing of the engine working. In fact, if the engine’s timing belt or chain broke, the vehicle would just stop running. Without a timing belt or a timing chain, an engine simply wouldn’t run. It helps to ensure that these two components run alongside one another in perfect timing.Īs they move, the cylinders on the engine open and close, allowing the engine to work properly. The timing belt and timing chain run between the crankshaft and the camshaft of your vehicle. There may be a few differences between how they are installed, but at the end of the day, their work ends up being the same. What Do Timing Belts and Timing Chains Do?Īs we said, both timing belts and timing chains do exactly the same job. How Do You Know Whether Your Vehicle Has a Timing Belt or Timing Chain Installed?.What Do Timing Belts and Timing Chains Do?. |
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